给 Windows ISO 添加语言包

一直以来都是使用中文版系统，但是有时候Windows ISO中只有英文版，比如ARM64和泄露出来的版本，所以需要将中文版ISO中的语言包添加到英文版ISO中。

准备文件

此处我们演示的是为 LTSC2024 的英文版系统ISO添加中文语言包。

这个案例中，我们能够获取到完整的ADK和PE加载项，以及LoF/FoD ISO，这样能够安装微软官方推荐的方式进行集成。如果文件不全，您可能需要从UUPDUMP上获取。

同时，install.wim中包含3个索引，我们需要对其分别进行操作。

  1. 英文版系统ISO（此处为LTSC2024）

  2. 中文版系统ISO（需要和系统镜像版本保持一致，可从UUP提取）

  3. ADK和PE加载项（需要和系统镜像版本保持一致，amd64的已包含arm64的PE）

  4. LoF/FoD ISO（语言和功能离线包，需要和系统镜像版本保持一致）

补充：

  • 目前正式版本的中文版 LTSC2024 x64 已经发布，但暂无中文版 LTSC2024 ARM64，只能用英文版转制。

  • IoT Enterprise LTSC 2024 镜像内包含 3 个 Index/SKU （LTSC + IoT EnterpriseS + IoT EnterpriseS 订阅版），和泄露的 OEM 版本 ISO 中包含的一致，而 LTSC 2024 镜像只有 LTSC 这 1 个 Index/SKU。当然也可由 LTSC 通过 DISM 命令转换为后面两个版本。这种操作之前的 LTSC 2021 开始支持，但 LTSC 2021 无订阅版本。

  • 经过测试，26100.1 集成更新可能会出现无法清理/无法更新的错误，建议使用 26100.1742 作为母盘。

附：

详细步骤

以下文档根据微软官方教程编写，微软官方文档中有很多坑，需要自行补全，此处已改写成具体命令。

请将下面的脚本放入文本编辑器中，设置语言格式为Batch，供本地编辑查看。

可将路径批量替换为实际路径，提高运行效率。

经过测试，支持集成 ARM64 架构的 LTSC2024 26100.1742 镜像。

如果您有多个镜像要集成，那可以将下面内容中的路径替换成变量，通过for执行重复的步骤，然后编写成批处理。

注意替换 H: 的时候别给 Path: 替换成 Patx: 。

建议您选择 .1 初始版本 （26100.1有问题）的母盘集成语言包，之后再集成LCU补丁。微软官方文档说明，如果在添加语言之前添加了更新包 (LCU)，请重新安装更新包，以确保更新的所有语言资源都在你的映像中。

附：下表显示了将各种任务应用于文件的正确顺序。 例如，完整序列从将服务堆栈更新添加到 WinRE (1) 开始，最后将启动管理器从 WinPE 添加到新媒体 (28) 。

任务 WinRE (winre.wim) 操作系统 (install.wim) WinPE (boot.wim) 新媒体
添加服务堆栈动态更新 1 9 17
添加语言包 2 10 18
添加本地化的可选包 3 19
添加字体支持 4 20
添加文本转语音 5 21
更新 Lang.ini 22
按需添加功能 11
添加安全 OS 动态更新 6
添加安装程序动态更新 26
从 WinPE 添加 setup.exe 27
从 WinPE 添加启动管理器 28
添加最新的累积更新 12 23
清理映像 7 13 24
添加可选组件 14
添加 .NET 和 .NET 累积更新 15
导出映像 8 16 25

从 2021 年 2 月开始，最新的累积更新和服务堆栈更新将合并并分发到 Microsoft 更新目录中，作为新的组合累积更新。 对于需要服务堆栈更新以更新安装媒体的步骤 1、9 和 18，应使用组合累积更新。 有关组合累积更新的详细信息，请参阅 服务堆栈更新。

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:: 给 Windows ISO 添加语言包

:: 警告：此文件非批处理，文件格式仅供更好排版
::      需要手动复制命令然后粘贴执行，请勿直接运行此文件！！！

:: Tips：复制命令时带下一行的换行符可以避免最后一条命令需要按回车

:: 目录介绍：
:: C: 当前运行的系统（1904x以上，安装ADK和PE）
:: C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10 ADK和PE安装目录
:: D: 工作硬盘
:: D:\temp 工作目录
:: D:\temp\dist 分发合盘
:: F: 挂载英文版系统ISO
:: G: 挂载中文版系统ISO（需要用到sources\zh-CN文件夹）
:: H: 挂载LoF/FoD ISO
:: 路径请勿带空格！

:: 制作目标系统架构：amd64 x64

:: 进入ADK环境（管理员权限运行）
:: 1. 开始菜单搜索“部署和映像工具环境”
:: 2. "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows Kits\Windows ADK\Deployment and Imaging Tools Environment.lnk"
:: 3. C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /k "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Deployment Tools\DandISetEnv.bat" 

:: 将安装文件复制到分发合盘文件夹
md D:\temp\dist
xcopy /E F: D:\temp\dist

:: 挂载boot.wim
md d:\temp\mount\boot
Dism /mount-image /imagefile:D:\temp\dist\sources\boot.wim /index:2 /mountdir:d:\temp\mount\boot

:: 此处建议使用ADK PE中的文件

:: 将语言添加到boot.wim(index:2)
Dism /image:d:\temp\mount\boot /add-package /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"
Dism /image:d:\temp\mount\boot /add-package /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Setup_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /image:d:\temp\mount\boot /add-package /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Setup-Client_zh-cn.cab"

:: 添加语言字体支持
Dism /image:d:\temp\mount\boot /add-package /packagepath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Assessment and Deployment Kit\Windows Preinstallation Environment\amd64\WinPE_OCs\WinPE-FontSupport-ZH-CN.cab"

:: 将setup.exe语言资源添加到分发合盘
xcopy G:\sources\zh-CN D:\temp\dist\sources\zh-CN /cherkyi

:: 挂载install.wim
md d:\temp\mount\windows\1
md d:\temp\mount\windows\2
md d:\temp\mount\windows\3
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:D:\temp\dist\sources\install.wim /Index:1 /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1"
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:D:\temp\dist\sources\install.wim /Index:2 /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2"
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:D:\temp\dist\sources\install.wim /Index:3 /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3"

:: 将语言包添加到install.wim
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath="H:\LanguagesAndOptionalFeatures\Microsoft-Windows-Client-Language-Pack_x64_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath="H:\LanguagesAndOptionalFeatures\Microsoft-Windows-Client-Language-Pack_x64_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath="H:\LanguagesAndOptionalFeatures\Microsoft-Windows-Client-Language-Pack_x64_zh-cn.cab"

:: 检查语言包安装情况
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Packages /format:table | findstr /i "zh-cn"
:: Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1              | 已安装 | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-InternetExplorer-Optional-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~11.0.26100.1        | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-Licenses-EnterpriseS-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1             | 已安装 | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-MediaPlayer-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                      | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-MediaPlayer-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                      | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-MSPaint-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                      | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-MSPaint-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                      | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-Notepad-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                      | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-Notepad-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                      | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell-ISE-FOD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1               | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell-ISE-FOD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1               | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-Printing-PMCPPC-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1              | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-SenseClient-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                  | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-SnippingTool-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                 | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-StepsRecorder-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                    | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-StepsRecorder-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                    | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-VBSCRIPT-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                     | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-VBSCRIPT-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                     | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-WMIC-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                         | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41
:: Microsoft-Windows-WMIC-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                         | 已安装 | OnDemand Pack | 2024/8/17 21:41


:: 跳过集成 LIP (zh-CN无)

:: 查看未安装的语言FoD功能
Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Capabilities /format:table | findstr /i "Not Present" | findstr /i "zh-cn"
:: Language.Basic~~~zh-CN~0.0.1.0                                 | Not Present
:: Language.Handwriting~~~zh-CN~0.0.1.0                           | Not Present
:: Language.OCR~~~zh-CN~0.0.1.0                                   | Not Present
:: Language.Speech~~~zh-CN~0.0.1.0                                | Not Present
:: Language.TextToSpeech~~~zh-CN~0.0.1.0                          | Not Present

:: 查看未安装的语言FoD功能-字体（感谢@vibbow提醒）
Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Capabilities /format:table | findstr /i "Not Present" | findstr /i "Fonts"
:: Language.Fonts.Arab~~~und-ARAB~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Beng~~~und-BENG~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Cans~~~und-CANS~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Cher~~~und-CHER~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Deva~~~und-DEVA~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Ethi~~~und-ETHI~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Gujr~~~und-GUJR~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Guru~~~und-GURU~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Hans~~~und-HANS~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present   <- 注意这个
:: Language.Fonts.Hant~~~und-HANT~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Hebr~~~und-HEBR~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Jpan~~~und-JPAN~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Khmr~~~und-KHMR~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Knda~~~und-KNDA~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Kore~~~und-KORE~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Laoo~~~und-LAOO~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Mlym~~~und-MLYM~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Orya~~~und-ORYA~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.PanEuropeanSupplementalFonts~~~~0.0.1.0 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Sinh~~~und-SINH~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Syrc~~~und-SYRC~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Taml~~~und-TAML~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Telu~~~und-TELU~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present
:: Language.Fonts.Thai~~~und-THAI~0.0.1.0                 | Not Present


:: 安装未安装的语言FoD功能
:: 基本内容、手写识别、OCR、语音识别、文本转语音、字体
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Add-Capability /capabilityname:Language.Basic~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Handwriting~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.OCR~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Speech~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.TextToSpeech~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Fonts.Hans~~~und-HANS~0.0.1.0 /source:H:\LanguagesAndOptionalFeatures
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2" /Add-Capability /capabilityname:Language.Basic~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Handwriting~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.OCR~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Speech~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.TextToSpeech~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Fonts.Hans~~~und-HANS~0.0.1.0 /source:H:\LanguagesAndOptionalFeatures
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3" /Add-Capability /capabilityname:Language.Basic~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Handwriting~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.OCR~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Speech~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.TextToSpeech~~~zh-cn~0.0.1.0 /capabilityname:Language.Fonts.Hans~~~und-HANS~0.0.1.0 /source:H:\LanguagesAndOptionalFeatures

:: 现在，删除多余的语言和按需功能
::     此处为en-US

:: 获取映像中安装的包和功能列表
Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Packages /format:table | findstr /i "en-US"
Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Capabilities /format:table | findstr /i "en-US"
:: 可直接通过以下命令清洗数据
for /f %a in ('Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Packages /format:table ^| findstr /i "en-US"') do @echo %a
:: Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-InternetExplorer-Optional-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~11.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Basic-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Handwriting-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-OCR-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-TextToSpeech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-Licenses-EnterpriseS-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-MediaPlayer-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-MediaPlayer-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-MSPaint-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-MSPaint-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-Notepad-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-Notepad-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell-ISE-FOD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell-ISE-FOD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-Printing-PMCPPC-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-SenseClient-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-SnippingTool-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-StepsRecorder-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-StepsRecorder-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-VBSCRIPT-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-VBSCRIPT-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-WMIC-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
:: Microsoft-Windows-WMIC-FoD-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~wow64~en-US~10.0.26100.1

:: 直接一个一个全部删除没必要，我们需要先给语言包的主包删除掉
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2" /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3" /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-Client-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~en-US~10.0.26100.1

:: 重新执行获取的命令能得到删除后的列表

:: 读取可删除的语言FoD包（此处筛选掉Basic包，因为英文的删不掉）
for /f %a in ('Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Packages /format:table ^| findstr /i "en-US" ^| findstr /i /v "LanguageFeatures-Basic"') do @echo %a
: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Handwriting-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-OCR-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-TextToSpeech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
: 可见语言包删除主包会联动删除很多依赖组件

:: 根据上面返回的结果，拼凑成命令删除，也可一键删除（见后文）
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Handwriting-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-OCR-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-TextToSpeech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2" /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Handwriting-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-OCR-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-TextToSpeech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3" /Remove-Package /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Handwriting-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-OCR-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Speech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1 /PackageName:Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-TextToSpeech-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1
:: 读取可删除的语言FoD包并一键删除
for /f %a in ('Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Packages /format:table ^| findstr /i "en-US" ^| findstr /i /v "LanguageFeatures-Basic"') do Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Remove-Package /PackageName:%a
for /f %a in ('Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2" /Get-Packages /format:table ^| findstr /i "en-US" ^| findstr /i /v "LanguageFeatures-Basic"') do Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2" /Remove-Package /PackageName:%a
for /f %a in ('Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3" /Get-Packages /format:table ^| findstr /i "en-US" ^| findstr /i /v "LanguageFeatures-Basic"') do Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3" /Remove-Package /PackageName:%a

:: 重新获取映像中安装的包和功能列表
Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Packages /format:table | findstr /i "en-US"
: Microsoft-Windows-LanguageFeatures-Basic-en-us-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.26100.1          | Installed | OnDemand Pack | 2024/4/1 8:10
Dism /English /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Capabilities /format:table | findstr /i "en-US"
: Language.Basic~~~en-US~0.0.1.0                                 | Installed
: Language.Handwriting~~~en-US~0.0.1.0                           | Not Present
: Language.OCR~~~en-US~0.0.1.0                                   | Not Present
: Language.Speech~~~en-US~0.0.1.0                                | Not Present
: Language.TextToSpeech~~~en-US~0.0.1.0                          | Not Present


:: 更改默认语言、区域设置和其他国际设置
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Set-AllIntl:zh-cn
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2" /Set-AllIntl:zh-cn
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3" /Set-AllIntl:zh-cn
: 部署映像服务和管理工具
: 版本: 10.0.26100.1
: 
: 映像版本: 10.0.26100.1
: 
: 
: 输入区域设置已设为: zh-cn
: 系统区域设置已设为: zh-cn
: 用户区域设置已设为: zh-cn
: 用户界面语言已设为: zh-cn
: 操作成功完成。

:: 查看当前的语言设置
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Get-Intl
: 部署映像服务和管理工具
: 版本: 10.0.26100.1
: 
: 映像版本: 10.0.26100.1
: 
: 正在报告脱机国际设置。
: 
: 默认的系统用户界面语言 : zh-CN
: 用户界面语言回退是 : en-US
: 系统区域设置 : zh-CN
: 默认时区 : Pacific Standard Time
: 默认用户的用户区域设置 : zh-CN
: 位置 : 中国 (GEOID = 45)
: 活动键盘 : 0804:{81D4E9C9-1D3B-41BC-9E6C-4B40BF79E35E}{FA550B04-5AD7-411F-A5AC-CA038EC515D7}, 0804:{6A498709-E00B-4C45-A018-8F9E4081AE40}{82590C13-F4DD-44F4-BA1D-8667246FDF8E}
: 键盘分层驱动程序          : 未安装。
: 
: 安装的语言: zh-CN
:   类型: 部分本地化的语言，MUI 类型。
:   回退语言 en-US
: 
: 操作成功完成。

:: 挂载winre.wim
md d:\temp\mount\winre\1
md d:\temp\mount\winre\2
md d:\temp\mount\winre\3
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:"d:\temp\mount\windows\1\Windows\System32\Recovery\winre.wim" /index:1 /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1"
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:"d:\temp\mount\windows\2\Windows\System32\Recovery\winre.wim" /index:1 /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2"
Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:"d:\temp\mount\windows\3\Windows\System32\Recovery\winre.wim" /index:1 /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3"

:: 此处建议使用LoF/FoD ISO中的文件

:: 将语言添加到winre.wim
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Rejuv_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-EnhancedStorage_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Scripting_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-SecureStartup_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-SRT_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-WDS-Tools_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-WMI_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-StorageWMI_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-HTA_zh-cn.cab"

Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Rejuv_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-EnhancedStorage_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Scripting_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-SecureStartup_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-SRT_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-WDS-Tools_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-WMI_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-StorageWMI_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-HTA_zh-cn.cab"

Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\lp.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Rejuv_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-EnhancedStorage_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-Scripting_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-SecureStartup_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-SRT_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-WDS-Tools_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-WMI_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-StorageWMI_zh-cn.cab"
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Add-Package /PackagePath:"H:\Windows Preinstallation Environment\x64\WinPE_OCs\zh-cn\WinPE-HTA_zh-cn.cab"

:: 获取已安装的语言包
Dism /Image:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Get-Packages /format:table | findstr /i "zh-cn"
: Microsoft-Windows-WinPE-LanguagePack-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1  | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-EnhancedStorage-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                 | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-HTA-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                             | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-Rejuv-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                           | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-Scripting-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                       | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-SecureStartup-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                   | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-SRT-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                             | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-StorageWMI-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                      | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-WDS-Tools-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                       | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00
: WinPE-WMI-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~zh-CN~10.0.26100.1                             | Installed | Language Pack | 2024/8/17 22:00


:: 卸载并提交winre.wim
:: 由于后期需要使用该镜像集成更新，暂不优化wim体积
Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\winre\1" /Commit
Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\winre\2" /Commit
Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"d:\temp\mount\winre\3" /Commit

:: 不着急卸载install.wim和boot.wim

:: 从挂载的install.wim重新生成lang.ini
Dism /image:d:\temp\mount\windows\1 /gen-langINI /distribution:D:\temp\dist

:: 更改setup.exe默认语言
Dism /image:D:\temp\mount\boot /Set-SetupUILang:zh-CN /distribution:D:\temp\dist

:: 复制分发合盘中的lang.ini到boot.wim
xcopy /y D:\temp\dist\sources\lang.ini D:\temp\mount\boot\sources\lang.ini

:: 卸载并提交boot.wim、install.wim
Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"D:\temp\mount\boot" /Commit
Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"D:\temp\mount\windows\1" /Commit
Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"D:\temp\mount\windows\2" /Commit
Dism /Unmount-Image /MountDir:"D:\temp\mount\windows\3" /Commit

:: 恭喜你，到此语言包已集成成功！

:: 创建USB启动盘
:: MakeWinPEMedia /UFD D:\temp\dist U:

:: 创建ISO启动顺序 D:\temp\BootOrder.txt
boot\bcd
boot\boot.sdi
boot\bootfix.bin
boot\bootsect.exe
boot\etfsboot.com
boot\memtest.efi
boot\memtest.exe
boot\en-us\bootsect.exe.mui
boot\fonts\chs_boot.ttf
boot\fonts\cht_boot.ttf
boot\fonts\jpn_boot.ttf
boot\fonts\kor_boot.ttf
boot\fonts\wgl4_boot.ttf
sources\boot.wim


:: 创建ISO文件
Oscdimg -bootdata:2#p0,e,b"D:\temp\dist\boot\etfsboot.com"#pEF,e,b"D:\temp\dist\efi\Microsoft\boot\efisys.bin" -o -m -u2 -udfver102 -l"CES_X64FREO_ZH-CN_DV9" D:\temp\dist D:\temp\26100.1.240331-1435.ge_release_CLIENT_ENTERPRISES_OEM_x64FRE_zh-cn.iso

参考文档

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/add-multilingual-support-to-windows-setup

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/add-language-packs-to-windows

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/deployment/update/media-dynamic-update

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